MOSCOW BAUMANN STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
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AIM OF THE WORK

EQUIPMENT

   Spectrometer

   Optical behch design

   CCD-detector

   Microprocessor board

   Optical resolution

   Stray Light and Second Order Effects

   Fibre optic cable

   Light passing through fibre

   Fibre design

   Optical fibre types

   Collimating lens

   Objects of research

   AVALight lamp

   Halogen and deuterium lamps

SPECTROMETER CONTROL PARAMETERS

   Integration time

   Average

   Saturation detection levels

   Smoothing

   Correct for dynamic dark

EXPERIMENT

   Experiment scheme

   Àcquaintance with control interfaces

   Order of carrying out the work

   Stage 1

   Stage 2

   Stage 3

   Practical part
 
Fibre optic cable
The use of fiber optics as light guidance allows a great modularity and flexibility in the setup of an optical measurement system. Optical fibers can be made of many materials, such as plastic, glasses and silicates (SiCb). For high quality fiber optics, as used in spectroscopic applications, synthetic fused silica (amorphous silicon dioxide) is used, that can be intentionally doped with trace elements to adjust the optical properties of the glass.

The basic principle of light transport through an optical fiber is total internal reflection. This means that the light within the numerical aperture of a fiber (NA = input acceptance cone) will be reflected and transported through the fiber. The size of the numerical aperture depends on the materials used for core and cladding.


Fiber optic cables

Patch cord

Bifurcated cable


Technical Data
Fiber type Step index
Core Numerical Aperture 0.22 ± 0.02
Buffer NA Polyimide (1,78) strips cladding modes
Laser damage resistant core 1,3 kW/mm2CW at 1060nm, up to 10 J, pulsed
Sleeve material Kevlar reinforced PVC
Inner Tubing Polypropylene
Outer dimensions 3.8 mm
Temperature Range -20 °C to +65 °C


Standard SMA connectors

For connecting spectrometers and light sources is used standard fiber optic cables with SMA 905 connectors. The typical insertion loss for the connectors is 0.5 dB. The maximum filling diameter for bundles is 2.46 mm.